Exchange partition and aggregated statistics - 10g, 11g documentation bugs

Aggregated statistics on partition or global level are by definition of worse quality than actually gathered statistics, mainly because you can not derive each and every statistic by aggregation (e.g. number of distinct column values), nevertheless there might be applications where they are sufficient and maintaining them is far less resource intensive than actually gathering them.

Aggregated statistics are only maintained when calling DBMS_STATS.GATHER_*_STATS if two conditions are met: For all underlying (sub-)partition objects statistics are available (either gathered or aggregated themselves in case of subpartitioning) and there are no actual statistics gathered on the upper level. In case actual statistics have been gathered, these take always precedence over aggregated statistics which means they are never overwritten by aggregation. You can distinguish between aggregated and gathered statistics by checking the column "GLOBAL_STATS" e.g. in the *_STATISTICS dictionary views. If it says "YES", the statistics are gathered and won't be overwritten by aggregation. In case of "NO" the statistics are based on aggregation and can be updated by aggregating the underlying statistics (provided that for all underlying objects statistics are available).

Up to 10gR2 the documentation of ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION mentiones that "All statistics of the table and partition are exchanged, including table, column, index statistics, and histograms. Oracle Database recalculates the aggregate statistics of the table receiving the new partition."

This is only correct for the first part, the second part regarding the automatic aggregation of statistics is a documentation bug. In the beginning of partitioning support with Oracle8 according to Oracle this was true but due to customer complaints that this automatic re-aggregation took a significant amount of time (probably in case there were numerous partitions or subpartitions) it has been removed from the default code. There is a (more or less) documented (internal) parameter "_MINIMAL_STATS_AGGREGATION" that has been introduced in Oracle 8i to control the aggregation of statistics. According to the documentation available the following applies: "If the parameter is FALSE, the aggregate statistics will be recomputed. If the parameter is TRUE, the statistics will not be recomputed.". See here the documentation. So you have to be a bit cautious when using this parameter as the setting is counter-intuitive. You have to set it to the non-default value of FALSE to activate the aggregation when exchanging partitions.

While coming across this issue a documentation bug has been raised with Oracle that should correct the last part of the first quoted paragraph regarding the default aggregation rule (so that the documentation correctly mentions that no aggregation is performed by default).

Now looking at the latest available documentation of 11gR1, the particular paragraph reads like this:

"Statistics and histograms on the table or partition are not exchanged. Use the DBMS_STATS package to reaggregate statistics or create a histogram for the table receiving the new partition."

This is again quite interesting as now both parts have been modified. It says now not only that no aggregation takes place but the statistics are not exchanged at all. This would mean a significant change in functionality in 11gR1 compared to pre-11 versions.

I think it is a good idea at this point to come up with a simple test case to check what the actual behaviour is in the current releases 10gR2 Patch Set 3 (10.2.0.4) and 11gR1 (11.1.0.6).

Test case applied against 10.2.0.4:

SQL>
SQL> drop table partition_test;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> create table partition_test (
2 x_pkey number not null,
3 x_slice varchar2(20) not null,
4 data1 number
5 )
6 partition by range (x_pkey)
7 subpartition by list (x_slice)
8 (
9 partition pkey_0 values less than (1)
10 (
11 subpartition pkey_0_xxx values (' xxx '),
12 subpartition pkey_0_001 values ('001')
13 ),
14 partition pkey_1 values less than (2)
15 (
16 subpartition pkey_1_xxx values (' xxx '),
17 subpartition pkey_1_001 values ('001'),
18 subpartition pkey_1_101 values ('101')
19 )
20 );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into partition_test (x_pkey, x_slice, data1)
2 select 1, '001', seq
3 from (
4 select level as seq from dual connect by level <= 10
5 );

10 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into partition_test (x_pkey, x_slice, data1)
2 select 1, '101', seq
3 from (
4 select level as seq from dual connect by level <= 1000
5 );

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>
SQL> begin dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>USER,tabname=>'PARTITION_TEST',granularity=>'ALL'); end;
2 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> drop table exchange_test;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> create table exchange_test (
2 x_pkey number not null,
3 x_slice varchar2(20) not null,
4 data1 number
5 );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into exchange_test
2 select * from partition_test SUBPARTITION ("PKEY_1_101");

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into exchange_test
2 select * from partition_test SUBPARTITION ("PKEY_1_101");

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>
SQL> -- The exchange table now holds twice the data of subpartition pkey_1_101
SQL>
SQL> -- Now we get rid of global stats and use instead aggregated statistics on partition and global level
SQL> -- Otherwise exchanging subpartitions will never affect the partition or global level stats
SQL> -- Gathered statistics on partition or global level take precedence over aggregated statistics, check the column GLOBAL_STATS
SQL> -- If it shows YES, then the statistics have been gathered, if it shows NO then these are aggregated statistics
SQL> -- Aggregated stats are created/updated whenever all partitions/subpartitions of the lower level have statistics
SQL> -- and one of the lower level partitions/subpartitions are analyzed AND the parent level does not have global stats
SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_0', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_1', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_0_xxx', granularity=>'subpartition')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_1_xxx', granularity=>'subpartition')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'exchange_test')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> -- So this is our current situation
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

SQL>
SQL> -- Now perform an exchange
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Check the statistics
SQL> -- Statistics have been exchanged for the subpartition affected, aggregated stats have not been updated
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

SQL>
SQL> -- Undo the exchange
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Now enable aggregated stats update
SQL> alter session set "_minimal_stats_aggregation" = false;

Session altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- And do the same again
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Check the statistics
SQL> -- Statistics have been exchanged for the subpartition affected, aggregated stats have been updated
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

SQL>
SQL> -- Finally revert to the previous state
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- This is were we started from
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

SQL>
SQL> -- Back to default value
SQL> alter session set "_minimal_stats_aggregation" = true;

Session altered.

SQL>
SQL> spool off

Same test case applied against 11.1.0.6:

SQL>
SQL> drop table partition_test;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> create table partition_test (
2 x_pkey number not null,
3 x_slice varchar2(20) not null,
4 data1 number
5 )
6 partition by range (x_pkey)
7 subpartition by list (x_slice)
8 (
9 partition pkey_0 values less than (1)
10 (
11 subpartition pkey_0_xxx values (' xxx '),
12 subpartition pkey_0_001 values ('001')
13 ),
14 partition pkey_1 values less than (2)
15 (
16 subpartition pkey_1_xxx values (' xxx '),
17 subpartition pkey_1_001 values ('001'),
18 subpartition pkey_1_101 values ('101')
19 )
20 );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into partition_test (x_pkey, x_slice, data1)
2 select 1, '001', seq
3 from (
4 select level as seq from dual connect by level <= 10
5 );

10 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into partition_test (x_pkey, x_slice, data1)
2 select 1, '101', seq
3 from (
4 select level as seq from dual connect by level <= 1000
5 );

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>
SQL> begin dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>USER,tabname=>'PARTITION_TEST',granularity=>'ALL'); end;
2 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> drop table exchange_test;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> create table exchange_test (
2 x_pkey number not null,
3 x_slice varchar2(20) not null,
4 data1 number
5 );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into exchange_test
2 select * from partition_test SUBPARTITION ("PKEY_1_101");

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> insert into exchange_test
2 select * from partition_test SUBPARTITION ("PKEY_1_101");

1000 rows created.

SQL>
SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>
SQL> -- The exchange table now holds twice the data of subpartition pkey_1_101
SQL>
SQL> -- Now we get rid of global stats and use instead aggregated statistics on partition and global level
SQL> -- Otherwise exchanging subpartitions will never affect the partition or global level stats
SQL> -- Gathered statistics on partition or global level take precedence over aggregated statistics, check the column GLOBAL_STATS
SQL> -- If it shows YES, then the statistics have been gathered, if it shows NO then these are aggregated statistics
SQL> -- Aggregated stats are created/updated whenever all partitions/subpartitions of the lower level have statistics
SQL> -- and one of the lower level partitions/subpartitions are analyzed AND the parent level does not have global stats
SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_0', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_1', cascade_parts=>false)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_0_xxx', granularity=>'subpartition')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'partition_test', partname=>'pkey_1_xxx', granularity=>'subpartition')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'exchange_test')

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL> -- So this is our current situation
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

SQL>
SQL> -- Now perform an exchange
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Check the statistics
SQL> -- Statistics have been exchanged for the subpartition affected, aggregated stats have not been updated
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

SQL>
SQL> -- Undo the exchange
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Now enable aggregated stats update
SQL> alter session set "_minimal_stats_aggregation" = false;

Session altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- And do the same again
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- Check the statistics
SQL> -- Statistics have been exchanged for the subpartition affected, aggregated stats have been updated
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

SQL>
SQL> -- Finally revert to the previous state
SQL> alter table partition_test exchange subpartition pkey_1_101 with table exchange_test;

Table altered.

SQL>
SQL> -- This is were we started from
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'PARTITION_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1010
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_0_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_XXXִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ0
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_001ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ10
PARTITION_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPKEY_1_101ִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ1000

8 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select table_name, partition_name, subpartition_name, num_rows from user_tab_statistics where table_name = 'EXCHANGE_TEST';

TABLE_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִSUBPARTITION_NAMEִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִNUM_ROWS
------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ------------------------------ִ----------
EXCHANGE_TESTִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִִ2000

SQL>
SQL> -- Back to default value
SQL> alter session set "_minimal_stats_aggregation" = true;

Session altered.

SQL>
SQL> spool off


This simple test shows that the documentation is unfortunately still or again wrong since it is obvious that 11g still behaves like 10gR2 including the option to aggregate the statistics when setting the "_minimal_stats_aggregation" parameter.

So in my opinion the mentioned paragraph in the official documentation could be written like the following:
"All statistics of the table and partition are exchanged, including table, column, index statistics, and histograms. Oracle Database does not recalculate any aggregated statistics of the table receiving the new partition by default. If you want to have this aggregation to happen automatically each time you exchange a partition, set the parameter '_minimal_stats_aggregation' to FALSE. The default setting of the parameter is TRUE which means that it prevents the aggregation from happening."